New on SocTakes: What’s going on with Energy FC?

Energy FC

Photo credit: Steven Christy

Since beating Tulsa 1-0 to open the season, the Energy have lost four games in a row. This is their longest losing streak since their inaugural season, back in 2014. They have scored a grand total of three goals all season, and have conceded 10.

That’s bad. Really, really bad.

So, why are they struggling? On paper, their lineup is pretty solid and they have some talented kids on loan from FC Dallas. They’re using the same 4-2-3-1 formation that worked effectively last year. Looking at the heat maps, touch charts and average position diagrams from their last three games from the 2017 regular season along with the first game of this year, everything seems pretty consistent. We can’t blame red cards either, as they haven’t received any. And only one red card has been issued to an opponent, near the end of the opening game against Tulsa.

But compare some of the statistics from those four good games to their four most recent, and we see some highly troubling patterns.

The Energy tend to bury their opponent in shots. For the four good games, they averaged a total of 18.25 shots, with 8.25 on target. That’s a shooting accuracy of 45.2 percent, meaning nearly half of their shots were on target and proper goal scoring chances. The four bad games? Just 7.75 shots per game, with 1.5 on target. In the most recent game against Timbers 2, Energy FC did not put a single shot on target.

But on the other hand, their distribution numbers look alright. Good passing accuracy, good passing accuracy in the opponents’ half and they’ve led possession in three of the four losses. The defensive numbers are also looking fine, if a bit skewed against them, but that’s to be expected for a team that’s playing from behind.

This is one of those curious things about soccer. Maybe it’s luck, maybe it’s coaching, maybe it’s a new lineup still getting used to each other.

But it’s not good.

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New on SocTakes: Why is there no Women’s Open Cup?

women's open cup

Photo credit: Jamie Smed

“Is John back on his rant soapbox again?”

Yes, yes he is.

“Well, what is it this time?”

It’s simple. There is still no Women’s Open Cup.

You see, the U.S. Open Cup is kind of the greatest thing in American sports. Every single year, teams from all over the country compete to win one of the oldest sports championships in our country. Teams ranging from the giants of MLS all the way down to our favorite #BullshitPubTeam, Harpo’s FC. Nowhere else in America will you find a World Cup veteran making millions of dollars a year playing against a group of guys who work together and play in the local league for fun on Sundays. And sometimes that group of guys beats the millionaire. It’s the best.

And that leads me right to my main point. Why is there no Women’s Open Cup?

We definitely have enough teams to make a full tournament pool. Just looking at NWSL, UWS and WPSL, there are 136 teams in the top two divisions of American women’s soccer. Even if we do something wherein each regional/conference champion of the UWS and WPSL compete alongside the nine NWSL teams, that’s still a 29-team tournament that would be loads of fun.

The closest thing we currently have is the (possibly defunct) USASA National Women’s Open, which I can’t find any current information on. The most recent results I have are from the 2016 edition, which featured all of four teams playing a total of six games. Not good enough.

I want to use the format of the men’s Open Cup, but for women’s teams. Is that too much to ask for? Seriously.

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New on SocTakes: Meet OKC 1889 FC

OKC 1889 FC

Image credit: OKC 1889 FC

Dustin Hooker is no stranger to the Oklahoma City soccer scene, nor to us here at Soc Takes. He sat down for an interview with Nipun Chopra last May to discuss his new team, then known as the Imps. They had been in discussion to join the NPSL, but will instead make their debut this May as part of the UPSL’s new Central Conference.

The vision began a few years ago when he organized a handful of summer games for the local guys who weren’t playing for any teams within the pyramid, but didn’t want to stop playing — players with experience at the collegiate and semi-pro level who still lived and worked in the community. This led him to start discussing opportunities to join a league and have something to play for.

He wound up turning this team, the Pulse, into the Energy FC U23 team in the PDL. However, after running the PDL team for a season, it just wasn’t the right fit for his vision. The PDL, he said, is really focused on player development and making a pathway to pro soccer. There’s certainly a local community element to it, but as a whole, his goals for soccer didn’t line up with what he experienced.

That was when we last spoke with him. Since then, the club has a new name and a new league, but the same goals as ever.

His mission for OKC 1889 is simple: Provide a serious, professionally run team by the community, for the community. He’s been working with many of these players for years now. The coaching staff are all familiar faces among the local youth soccer scene. The sponsors are familiar local businesses.

And when the UPSL got in touch, he found like-minded individuals with similar motivations. They joined the brand new Central Conference, playing in the North Division. Joining OKC 1889 FC are four teams based in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

With the team, the goal is to be relatable. As Hooker put it during our conversation on Monday, “if your friend told you ‘hey, my soccer team is playing a game tonight, and tickets are only five bucks,’ you’d go buy a ticket and watch your friend play.”

That goal drew 750 fans at their final game last year. But they aren’t stopping there. Hooker has big aspirations for the team. Maybe some day they could become one of the signature teams in the UPSL, he thinks. It’s a relatively young and rapidly growing league, and no one as of yet is standing out.

“You don’t need to be a professional team to do things professionally,” he said, and he’s already working hard to do just that. The team has an excellent facility in Norman, Okla., a partnership with the local Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Center, and a proven head coach in Adam Kay. Kay also coaches for the Oklahoma Celtic youth club as well as for Mid-America Christian University, and holds USSF and UEFA B licenses. “One of the best unknown coaches in the country,” as Hooker put it.

Even before they had a league, these players and coaches made a name for themselves in their community both on and off the field. They’ve held their own against FC Dallas’s top academy teams, won five of seven games played last summer and built a growing fan base. Now that they have a league to call their own, things are looking pretty good.

OKC 1889 FC will begin its 2018 season with a pair of home and away friendlies against the Little Rock Rangers in May, and will kick off its inaugural UPSL campaign at home on May 19 against fellow newcomer Inocentes FC.

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New on SocTakes: State of American women’s soccer in 2018

state of American women

Photo credit: Victor Araiza

In 2018, the state of American women’s soccer is in an unusual position of stability. The NWSL has survived five seasons, and is entering its sixth in pretty good shape, United Women’s Soccer is growing at a healthy pace, and the WPSL has made a lot of changes to fix some of the biggest problems in recent years. You may have heard about some of that during the podcast we recorded with associate commissioner Matt Homonoff. Contrast this with the chaos we dealt with over the past five or so years, and you’ll see just how remarkable the lack of drama has been.

So, where are we now, and what does 2018 hold for the women’s game in the USA? Whether you’re new to the world of women’s soccer, or just looking to get up to speed with the latest, I hope you’ll find what you’re looking for here.

First things first, let’s talk NWSL. The National Women’s Soccer League, the top division of women’s soccer in America and Canada, is entering its sixth season. This is a new record for professional women’s leagues, as the two previous attempts at professional leagues both folded after their third seasons. The league currently comprises nine teams across the United States — I’ll go into them in more detail later. It’s also the best attended women’s league in the world, and home to a number of full international players.

Three significant things happened over the offseason. Most significantly, the salary rules have changed once again. The total salary cap, excluding American and Canadian international players, has risen to $350,000, with a minimum salary of $15,750 and a maximum of $44,000. It might not seem like much, but compared to just two years ago, when the minimum salary was only $7,200(!), it’s a dramatic improvement and continues the trend set a year ago. It’s not quite at the level where I would like it, but for the players, it’s definitely appreciated.

We also lost two of the 10 teams that contested the previous season. FC Kansas City, the two-time champions, have “folded” in a really unusual way. The team was purchased by a group based in Minneapolis in January 2017, but by the end of the season the team had completely fallen apart. Enter Real Salt Lake owner Dell Loy Hansen. Rather than a relocation or buyout, a new team was created in the Utah Royals FC, and the existing player contracts were transferred from FCKC to the new team.

Boston Breakers

Photo credit: Victor Araiza

The Boston Breakers are another story entirely. The team had been in preparation for the 2018 season, including participating in the NWSL draft, signing players and all, when things abruptly came to a halt. After months of courting new ownership failed, the team folded two months before the season began. Players were distributed to the remaining nine teams in a dispersal draft, and the schedule was restructured to account for the loss of the team.

That then leaves us with the following 9 teams:

  • Chicago Red Stars
  • Houston Dash (owned by Houston Dynamo)
  • North Carolina Courage (owned by North Carolina FC)
  • Orlando Pride (owned by Orlando City SC)
  • Portland Thorns (owned by Portland Timbers)
  • Seattle Reign
  • Sky Blue FC
  • Utah Royals FC (owned by Real Salt Lake)
  • Washington Spirit

Last season was all about the North Carolina Courage and Portland Thorns, who finished first and second in the regular season and played in the 2017 NWSL Championship game won by Portland. While we can expect both teams to continue to perform well this year, don’t count anyone out. The Courage only won the shield by two points, and only nine points separated third place from seventh. It’s a very, very competitive league and ranks among the world’s best.

It’s also an absolute blast from start to finish. The season began on March 24 and will run through Sept. 9, with each team playing 24 games. The playoffs will begin on Sept. 14 and end with the championship game on Sept. 22. One game per week is broadcast on Lifetime, with the remainder streamed through go90.

Onto the next tier.

The “second tier” of women’s soccer isn’t officially designated by the federation, but is generally agreed to feature two leagues: United Women’s Soccer and the Women’s Premier Soccer League. Compare this to the “fourth tier” of the men’s pyramid, as both are affiliated through USASA.

United Women’s Soccer is the younger of the two, and the youngest league in the pyramid. It was formed in 2015 due to issues teams had with the WPSL and the folding of the USL W-League, and began its first season the following spring. The league currently comprises 22 teams, including a mixture of former W-League and WPSL sides, two MLS-affiliated clubs and one former NWSL team, the Western New York Flash.

The league is classified as pro-am, meaning that some teams have paid players and some do not. And for NCAA eligibility rules, any team with NCAA players is fully amateur. The 22 teams are distributed into three conferences with nine in the East, seven in the Central and six in the West. The season is set to begin on May 8 and end July 15, with each team playing 10 games. Playoffs will occur sometime in July and will be announced as we get closer. 2018 will be the third season for the league and they’re already doing pretty well.

WPSL

Image credit: WPSL

The other second division league is the Women’s Premier Soccer League. This league has been around since 1997 and currently features 108 teams. That makes it the largest single women’s soccer league in the world. It also once spawned a men’s league which has since become the National Premier Soccer League.

The WPSL’s teams are organized into four regions: East, South, West and Central, and are further divided into 17 divisions — four in each of the East, South and Central, and five in the West. Divisions have as few as four teams and as many as nine, meaning that the divisions don’t all play the same number of games. It’s a bit confusing, yes, but the important thing is that every team will play at least six games and the league has a truly national footprint.

They (quite justifiably) brag about their massive footprint which covers 33 states and 38 of the top 39 metro areas, with a club each in Puerto Rico and Canada. The league is also under new management, with the group that runs Oklahoma City FC taking ownership and control of the league last fall. They’ve emphasized stricter standards for every team and a focus on professionalism in the league, with an aim on fixing the issues that have plagued the league in the past (see: UWS, which was founded due to these frustrations). They’re also planning a league-wide streaming solution that will be rolled out at some point in the future.

Anyway, that’s the state of American women’s soccer in a nutshell.

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New on SocTakes: Soccer vs. baseball attendance battle

Louisville City FC - NYRB II - soccer vs baseball

Photo credit: Robbie Mehling/Soc Takes

In the 2018 USL season, we have nine teams playing in minor league baseball stadiums. This is a uniquely American phenomenon, and not just at the USL level. The Kansas City Wizards, before they became Sporting KC, played in a ballpark for three seasons, the New York Cosmos play(ed) at MCU Park in Brooklyn and New York City FC will be playing at Yankee Stadium for the foreseeable future.

This gives us the opportunity for an interesting comparison. In these venues used for both soccer and baseball, which sport has the better average attendance?

I’ll be tracking this over the 2018 season, as the various minor leagues aren’t due to start for a few weeks, but we do have the data from 2017 to take a look at today.

From 2017, we have five stadiums to examine: FNB Field in Harrisburg, Pa., Louisville Slugger Field in Louisville, Ky., Greater Nevada Field in Reno, Nev., ONEOK Field in Tulsa, Okla., and MCU Park in Brooklyn, N.Y. Yeah, I’m choosing to include the Cosmos in this, mainly because it makes the article longer and a bit more interesting. It also helps examine the claim made by a handful of people that New York sports fans don’t support minor league teams.

For the purposes of this article, we’re comparing average attendance as our key metric. It’s likely the fairest direct comparison that can be made, simply due to the immense number of home games in a baseball season. Total attendance would skew the measurements dramatically in favor of the baseball teams.

As a quick example, we’ll look at the Frisco RoughRiders, the AA affiliate of the Texas Rangers that play a few miles away from FC Dallas. Their average attendance in 2017 was 6,812, which was the highest at the AA level and roughly halfway between the average attendances for the two AAA level leagues in the USA. Compared to FC Dallas’ average of 15,222, the baseball team only averaged 45 percent of what the nearby MLS team did. In total attendance, however, the RoughRiders drew 470,003 fans in 2017, which is only two less than Toronto FC. It’s all down to sample size, and the disproportionate size of a baseball schedule. Hence, average attendance as our metric.

With that, let’s begin.


FNB Field – Harrisburg, Pa.

  • Capacity: 6,187
  • MiLB: 3,983
  • USL: 2,429

This ballpark is home to both the Harrisburg Senators of the AA Eastern League, and Penn FC (formerly known as the Harrisburg City Islanders). In Harrisburg, baseball wins, outdrawing soccer by 64 percent.

Baseball 1-0 Soccer


Louisville Slugger Field – Louisville, Ky.

  • Capacity: 13,131
  • MiLB: 6,868
  • USL: 8,613

This ballpark is home to the AAA International League’s Louisville Bats and Louisville City FC. This time, soccer wins, with Louisville City outdrawing by 25 percent. Additionally, this venue’s all-time attendance record is the 2017 USL Cup Final, with 14,456 in attendance.

Baseball 1-1 Soccer


Greater Nevada Field – Reno, Nev.

  • Capacity: 9,013
  • MiLB: 4,894
  • USL:  5,559

This ballpark is home to the AAA Pacific Coast League’s Reno Aces as well as Reno 1868 FC. Soccer wins again by 14 percent.

Baseball 1-2 Soccer


ONEOK Field – Tulsa, Okla.

  • Capacity: 7,833
  • MiLB: 5,597
  • USL: 3,851

This ballpark is home to the AA Texas League’s Tulsa Drillers as well as the Tulsa Roughnecks. Baseball pulls one back on soccer, drawing 45 percent better than soccer.

Baseball 2-2 Soccer


MCU Park – Brooklyn, N.Y.

  • Capacity: 7,000
  • MiLB: 5,190
  • NASL: 4,891

MCU Park is home to both the Short Season A level New York-Penn League’s Brooklyn Cyclones, and for the 2017 season was also home to the New York Cosmos in the NASL. By six percent, baseball beats soccer in Brooklyn.

Baseball 3-2 Soccer


So, for 2017, baseball won. But with the massive growth of the USL, can it continue? I’ll be tracking this for 2018 and I’m curious to see the result.

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New on SocTakes: Comprehensive 2018 USL season preview

USL - 2018 USL season preview

Photo credit Robbie Mehling/Soc Takes

After a long, dramatic D2 offseason fraught with lawsuits, chaos and #HotTakes, we have finally emerged at the other side with the USL as our now and future D2 league. Last year’s season broke records on and off the field, and raised the bar for what we can expect from the lower divisions, and this year’s season will be the bigger and better yet. To get everybody ready for kickoff, here’s a big-huge preview covering everything you need to know for the 2018 season.

To begin, let’s look at the significant changes from 2017.

First up, the USL is now the official D2 soccer league for the United States, dropping the provisional status from last year. This will be re-examined annually by USSF with the goal of full compliance for the 2020 season. We followed the disputes between the two leagues at length, so there’s no need to get back into that here. Regardless of what our opinions about USSF’s decision are, this is what we have to work with for the year.

Second, USL has grown both in terms of the number of teams and the length of season. USL has been slowly increasing the schedule by two games per team since 2015, going from 28 to 30 to 32 last year. Now, they’re at 34 regular season games, same as MLS. Teams will play every other team in their conference once at home and once on the road, and will fill out their schedule with a third game against either two “regional rivals” for the Western Conference or four for the Eastern Conference. There will be no cross-conference play until the USL championship game.

In terms of team changes, the league has gained two former NASL teams, the Indy Eleven and North Carolina FC; and four new expansion sides, Atlanta United 2, Fresno FC, Las Vegas Lights FC, and Nashville FC. Orlando City B and the Rochester Rhinos have both taken a hiatus for the season, while the Vancouver Whitecaps 2 have been shut down. To balance out the conferences, Saint Louis FC have been moved to the Western Conference

The playoff format is unchanged from last year, with the top 8 teams in each conference making the postseason. I really enjoyed the USL playoffs last year, and they’ll be even better now that literally more than half of the league can’t make the postseason.

Before we jump into the team summaries, here’s a little primer on the USL. While this league technically only dates back to 2011, the United Soccer Leagues organization has operated a number of different leagues at the D2 and D3 levels dating back to 1995, and at the semi-pro level even further back. From 1996 through 2010, USL organized the entire professional pyramid below MLS, along with a de facto D4 league that eventually became the PDL. Four current MLS teams actually once played in the previous USL-operated A-League: Seattle, Montreal, Vancouver, and Portland . In 2010, things got crazy. Nike, who at the time owned a stake in the United Soccer Leagues company, decided to sell. The two primary bidders were an investment company called NuRock, and a group of team owners headed by AC St. Louis owner Jeff Cooper. Enter #SoccerWarz. I’m not going to get into that mess, which led to the creation of the NASL, primarily because my collegue here Kartik Krishnayer wrote an excellent book covering the entire fiasco. The end result was a USSF-operated one-off D2 league for 2010, the birth of the NASL at D2 for 2011 onward, and the organization of a single professional USL league at D3. That league, then called USL Pro, has become the current D2 USL.

This league is kind of insane, and it’s always a close fight to the finish. Last year, going into the final weeks of the season, 27 of the 30 teams were still in contention for a playoff spot. When everything was said and done, the last two playoff teams in both conferences were level on points, and only two points clear 9th place. In the playoffs, we saw the 1 and 3 seeds in the West and the 2 seed in the East knocked out in the first round. And all of this mayhem is streamed live all season long on YouTube for free. You just can’t beat that.

And now onto the team summaries, starting with the Western Conference.


WESTERN CONFERENCE

Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC – Colorado Springs, CO

The Switchbacks’ third season was their worst on the field yet, failing to make the playoffs after two consecutive third place finishes. They also lost their leading scorer from last year, Kevaughn Frater, to Phoenix in the offseason. However, their attendance continues to rise, and the team has added to their returning core with a handful of USL and NASL experienced signings. Coach Steve Trittschuh is also returning for a fourth season. I’m expecting 2018 to look more like 2016 for the Switchbacks.

Fresno FC – Fresno, CA

The first of our expansion teams, Fresno have brought in Frank Yallop as general manager to build their team. They’ve brought in Smith, the former Sacramento assistant, and have already built up a respectable system by buying the PDL Fresno Fuego to serve as their U23 team. Yallop turned Phoenix Rising into a contender last year, but this will be Smith’s first season as a head coach. This team could make some noise this year, even if their jerseys are the most hideous kits in USL.

LA Galaxy II – Carson, CA

Last year went almost as bad for the USL Galaxy as the mothership in MLS. After making the playoffs three years in a row, the team completely fell apart. Their top scorers only scored 6 goals each, and they conceded a league leading 64 goals. That’s two goals conceded per game. They were also the victims of Reno’s 9-0 demolition back in June. But, since they’re a reserve team, don’t expect AEG to pay too much attention to their results on or off the field. While it’s nice for Los Dos to win trophies, it’s not the ultimate goal of the team, and expect to see any standout players get poached for MLS action.

Las Vegas Lights FC – Las Vegas, NV

When Las Vegas got a team, they had two real options for how to play things: either try and act like Vegas is a serious city and this is a serious professional team, or embrace the madness. They, rather correctly, chose the latter. Everything about this team is bonkers, from their neon color scheme to their ridankulous jerseys to signing Freddy goddamn Adu. On a serious note, they didn’t look half bad against DC and Vancouver in preseason, and they’re doing great work at engaging with fans and packing their stadium. They have Chivas USA legend Chelis at the helm, a roster filled with Liga MX and MLS vets, and I for one could not be happier. Keep doing exactly what you’re doing, my dudes.

OKC Energy FC – Oklahoma City, OK

  • Founded: 2013
  • First USL Season: 2014
  • Home Stadium: Taft Stadium (7,500)
  • Head Coach: Steve Cooke
  • 2017 Record: 14-7-11, +5 GD, 49 pts, 6th in West, lost West Final to Swope Park Rangers
  • 2017 Attendance: 4,293
  • MLS Affiliate: FC Dallas

Last year was by all accounts a pretty good season for the Energy. They made the playoffs, drew solid crowds all season long, and took SPR to 10 rounds on penalty kicks in the conference final. Since then, they’ve retooled the roster, brought in a pair of 2018 draft picks from FC Dallas, and signed Steve Cooke as the new head coach. While you might remember him more for his interim stint as Rapids manager last year, he actually spent two years working with Oscar Pareja at the Rapids academy. Lots of very positive things have come out from both sides, and the Energy were absolutely brilliant in preseason. This team is desperate to make the championship game, and they’re definitely making the right moves to get there.

Phoenix Rising FC – Scottsdale, AZ

In the aftermath of the 2016 season, the team went through a massive overhaul under their new ownership. A rebrand, a new stadium, and changes in the coaching staff took the team from among the worst in the Western Conference to one of the toughest teams in the league. Their attendance went up 317%,  and new coach Patrice Carteron immediately made an impact. This year sees even more investment with the goal of joining MLS in the future, and the use of FC Tucson in the PDL as an affiliate. It’s also Didier Drogba’s last season. This is gonna be fun.

Portland Timbers 2 – Portland, OR

  • Founded: 2014
  • First USL Season: 2015
  • Home Stadium: Providence Park (21,144)
  • Head Coach: Cameron Knowles
  • 2017 Record: 3-6-23, -36 GD, 15 pts, 15th in West
  • 2017 Attendance:  2,524
  • MLS Affiliate: Portland Timbers (obviously)

Last year’s Timbers 2 side was the hottest garbage I’ve ever seen in USL history. The only team that has ever put up a worse season was the 2013 Antigua Barracuda team that had literally no money and played every single game on the road. T2 managed to lose an absurd 23 games, and had a thirteen game winless streak. Reno’s Dane Kelly alone scored 2/3s as many goals as the entire T2 team last season. The best thing that I can say about them is that at least some of the people on the season ticket waiting list got to see some soccer, if you can call it that. While I normally say that it doesn’t really matter for reserve teams to get results, this was so bad that it could actually hurt the development of those players. Andrew Gregor and Cameron Knowles have traded places, with Gregor returning to the MLS Timbers as an assistant and Knowles taking over the USL side. Hopefully it helps. And for real, T2 had no business playing some of the actual children they did last year. Y’all have a PDL team for that very purpose.

Real Monarchs SLC – Herriman, UT

  • Founded: 2014
  • First USL Season: 2015
  • Home Stadium: Zions Bank Stadium (5,000)
  • Head Coach: Mark Briggs
  • 2017 Record: 20-7-5, +28 GD, 67 pts, 1st in West, Regular Season champs, Lost First Round to Sacramento Republic
  • 2017 Attendance: 2,577
  • MLS Affiliate: Real Salt Lake

We’ve seen the worst, now let’s talk about the best. Last year’s Monarchs put on one of the best USL performances in league history. Not only did they lead to Mike Petke getting a new job in MLS, they absolutely dominated the Western Conference complete with a 9 game winning streak (a USL record) and the USL regular season title. Unfortunately, the God of Penalty Kicks once again intervened and sent them packing in the first round. Whatever. This year, they’re continuing to sign promising young players both from their own academy and from other USL and MLS teams, and they’re set to open their absolutely gorgeous new training facility very soon. This massive complex also includes a 5,000 seat USL/Academy stadium, and it’s easily one of the nicest venues in the USL. Dell Loy Hansen is certainly walking the walk when it comes to investing in soccer development. This year, expect more good things from the Monarchs.

Reno 1868 FC – Reno, NV

  • Founded: 2015
  • First USL Season: 2017
  • Home Stadium: Greater Nevada Field (9,013)
  • Head Coach: Ian Russell
  • 2017 Record: 17-8-7, +36 GD, 59 pts, 3rd in West, Lost First Round to OKC
  • 2017 Attendance: 5,559
  • MLS Affiliate: San Jose Earthquakes

Reno came into the USL last year with a point to prove, and they made it abundantly clear. This team broke the USL record for most goals in a season with 75, and shattered the single game record with a 9-0 destruction of LA Galaxy II. Dane Kelly had a fantastic season with 18 goals, and got himself signed by DC United last week. We’ve seen a fair bit of roster turnover as the Quakes have called up some players, and they’re now without their leading scorer so it’s a bit unknown as to how they’ll fare this season, but it’s clear that Ian Russell really, really wants to win. And before you go tweet at me saying that it totally doesn’t count because they’re controlled by the Earthquakes and they can’t even compete in the Open Cup, let me preemptively state that I really don’t care. When OKC played Reno last year, I got excited. Same sort of excitement I get when OKC plays the likes of Sacramento. Reno played a lot of really good soccer last year, so appreciate it, and hope they keep it up. Their fans certainly do, and there’s quite a lot of them.

Rio Grande Valley FC Toros – Edinburg, TX

  • Founded: 2015
  • First USL Season: 2016
  • Home Stadium: H-E-B Park (9,735)
  • Head Coach: Gerson Echeverry
  • 2017 Record: 9-8-15, -13 GD, 35 pts, 11th in West
  • 2017 Attendance: 7,067
  • MLS Affiliate: Houston Dynamo
  • Name: Clumsy and lengthy

In their two seasons of existence, the Toros have seen a season of great success on the field, and a season of stellar attendance. Unfortunately, they were not the same season. All of the good things they did in 2016 didn’t seem to carry over last year, and it became clear that Junior Gonzalez was not as good a head coach as Wilmer Cabrera (which should have been obvious). However, their new stadium is excellent, the fan support has been nothing short of exceptional, and they’ve reloaded their roster with a fresh batch of prospects. And objectively speaking, their season was not all that terrible, even leaving out T2. There’s room to grow and the right sorts of choices are being made. I”m just not sure how Gerson Echeverry will do in USL.

Sacramento Republic FC – Sacramento, CA

  • Founded: 2012
  • First USL Season: 2014
  • Home Stadium: Papa Murphy’s Park (11,569)
  • Head Coach: Simon Elliott
  • 2017 Record: 13-7-12, +2 GD, 46 pts, 8th in West, lost West Semi-Final to Swope Park Rangers
  • 2017 Attendance: 11,569

Sacramento had a bit of a down year on the field. Having finished 1st in the West the previous season, they likely expected to do better than sneaking into the playoffs as an 8th seed. While they did manage to knock out the top-seeded Monarchs from penalty kicks, they then had to deal with Swope Park Rangers and #WaterloggedFieldCausingPlayoffGamesToBeRelocatedFromSwopeParkGate and then, in peak USL fashion, the previous decision being overturned not long after. Either way, Swope Park won the game in their stadium 1-0. In the aftermath, the team parted ways with head coach Paul Buckle, a man most famously known for not being Preki. His replacement, Simon Elliott, comes from the team’s academy program, where he was named USSDA Western Conference U-15/16 Coach of the Year. It’s not a bad choice to promote from within, and part of the benefit of academy systems is their role in developing coaches. The team also brought in Todd Dunivant as general manager, the former San Francisco Deltas Director of Soccer Operations. All in all, lots of smart decisions being made. Oh, and off the field, they sold out every single game last season. Their lowest attendance, highest attendance, and average attendance are all the same number, and it’s the full capacity of their stadium. Incredible.

Saint Louis FC – Fenton, MO

  • Founded: 2014
  • First USL Season: 2015
  • Home Stadium: Toyota Stadium (5,500)
  • Head Coach: Anthony Pulis
  • 2017 Record: 9-9-14, -13 GD, 36 pts, 12th in East
  • 2017 Attendance: 4,571
  • Number of Conference Changes: 3
  • MLS Affiliate: Minnesota United

Welcome back to the Western Conference, Saint Louis! Yes, this team has now switched conferences after each of the past three seasons, which is frankly ludicrous. Anyway. Last year didn’t go to plan for Saint Louis. Preki was given a full year to prove himself, and it did not work. Replacing him is Anthony Pulis who spent two years in charge of Orlando City B (not to be confused with his father, Tony Pulis, currently managing Middlesbrough). He’s trimmed the roster a fair bit and brought in a number of USL and NASL vets, and hoping to make the playoffs, finally. Off the field, attendance remained solid despite a third year without a playoff appearance. On a mostly unrelated note, I attended the Saint Louis FC game against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds last August, and it was excellent. I really hope things improve up there. Maybe Pulis the Younger inherited his father’s gift for getting results on a budget.

San Antonio FC – San Antonio, TX

  • Founded: 2016
  • First USL Season: 2016
  • Home Stadium: Toyota Field (8,400)
  • Head Coach: Darren Powell
  • 2017 Record: 17-11-4, +21 GD, 62 pts, 2nd in West, Lost West Semi-Final to OKC
  • 2017 Attendance: 7,152
  • MLS Affiliate: New York City FC

San Antonio did in 2017 what few other teams have ever done: they ran a proper rebuilding effort without changing coaches or management. Keeping the same front office from 2016, the team opened the season with a fourteen game unbeaten streak  and surged to second in the West. Diego Restrepo put up a league-leading twelve clean sheets, winning him goalkeeper of the year. He, along with much of last year’s core, are returning for this season. However, the team has lost the USL Defender of the Year Sebastian Ibeagha to NYCFC, leading scorer Billy Forbes to Phoenix, and captain Michael Reed to Nashville. They’ve definitely brought in some capable replacements with USL or better experience. We just need Darren Powell to work the same magic he worked last year. Off the field, the team managed to grow their average attendance by nearly 1,000, and were the second-best attended Western Conference team last year. Very, very well done.

Seattle Sounders 2 – Tacoma, WA

  • Founded: 2014
  • First USL Season: 2015
  • Home Stadium: Cheney Stadium (6,500)
  • Head Coach: John Hutchinson
  • 2017 Record: 9-4-19, -19 GD, 31 pts, 12th in West
  • 2017 Attendance: 1,033
  • MLS Affiliate: Seattle Sounders

Sounders 2 have made some pretty significant offseason changes. First up, the team has moved southwest from Tukwila to Tacoma, now sharing the Chaney Stadium ballpark with the Tacoma Rainiers. They’re also expected to rebrand in the near future (hopefully) to something more Tacoma specific. They’ve also changed head coaches, with Ezra Hendrickson joining the LA Galaxy as an assistant. Enter John Hutchinson. While he hasn’t done much in the United States yet, he’s a legend in his native Australia, especially among supporters of the Central Coast Mariners. The team is also planning on building a new, 5,000 seat stadium just for S2 adjacent their new home. These are all great decisions to help expand the Sounders presence to Tacoma, and to run this team more like Bethlehem Steel than a typical MLS2 team.

Swope Park Rangers – Overland Park, KS

After making the championship final but losing twice, Swope Park have again signed a new coach. This time, former Sporting KC midfielder and last year’s SPR assistant Paulo Nagamura is in charge. The team has also left the stadium that gave the Swope Park Rangers their name for a stadium in the Kansas-side suburb of Overland Park. This stadium most recently played host to FC Kansas City during the inaugural NWSL season. The Rangers might not play in Swope Park any longer, but they’re almost certainly pushing for that USL championship. Only them and the former Harrisburg City Islanders (now Penn FC) have lost two championship games without a win.

Tulsa Roughnecks FC – Tulsa, OK

  • Founded: 2013
  • First USL Season: 2015
  • Home Stadium: ONEOK Field (7,833)
  • Head Coach: Dave Vaudreuil
  • 2017 Record: 14-4-14, -3 GD, 46 pts, 7th in West, Lost First Round to San Antonio
  • 2017 Attendance: 3,851
  • MLS Affiliate: Chicago Fire

Tulsa finally made the playoffs last year, after a particularly disappointing last place finish in 2016. While a number of their standout players have departed, they’re bringing back star goalkeeper Fabian Cerda, the main coaching staff, and now have recently-retired Donovan Ricketts as goalkeeping coach. The one question I have for Tulsa in 2018 is offense, as their top  three goalscorers are gone. Losing just one of Svantesson, Caffam or Calistri would hurt. Those three combined for 29 of the team’s 46 goals, and that’s not going to be easy to replace. Maybe they’re hoping that a Ricketts-trained Fabian Cerda can simply keep 34 clean sheets.


EASTERN CONFERENCE

Atlanta United 2 – Lawrenceville, GA

Hey, Atlanta Twonited. Who the hell is this Ray, and what makes him so cool? I need answers. Also, in the face of several MLS teams shutting down their owned-and-operated MLS2 sides in favor of partnering with independent USL teams or running hybrid systems, why did you choose to take this route? And why did you half-ass the branding? I guess I’m not all that surprised, considering how I feel about Atlanta United FC as a brand (spoiler alert: boring). But seriously, you could have called them Gwinnett County United or Lawrenceville something-or-other. In more immediately pressing concerns, their head coach has never coached at the professional level before, and has not been a head coach in an actual competitive game since 2008. That’s not necessarily a problem,  but it does stick out to me when reviewing his career history. But I guess it didn’t work out too bad for that retired lacrosse international who coached DC back in 1996.

Bethlehem Steel FC – Bethlehem, PA

  • Founded: 2015
  • First USL Season: 2016
  • Home Stadium: Goodman Stadium (16,000)
  • Head Coach: Brendan Burke
  • 2017 Record: 12-8-12, +1 GD, 44 pts, 8th in East, Lost First Round to Louisville
  • 2017 Attendance: 3,052
  • MLS Affiliate: Philadelphia Union

If you’re looking for a great example of how to effectively use a MLS-owned USL team, this is it. Bethlehem Steel are my absolute favorite team in that category. Their logo is excellent, their name is an homage to one of the legendary early teams in American soccer, and they’re putting down roots of their own in the Lehigh Valley. Take note, every other MLS2 team. Last year was a pretty significant improvement for the Steel. Not only did they make the playoffs, they also grew their attendance by nearly 20%. Brendan Burke is making a name for himself as a competent coach, and was able to get results despite a constantly fluctuating roster. Don’t be surprised if he ends up replacing Union head coach Jim Curtin come June.

Charleston Battery – Charleston, SC

  • Founded: 1993
  • First USL Season: 1993
  • Home Stadium: MUSC Health Stadium (5,100)
  • Head Coach: Mike Anhaeuser
  • 2017 Record: 15-9-8, +20 GD, 54 pts, 2nd in East, Lost First Round to NYRB2
  • 2017 Attendance: 3,167

Another year, another solid season for Mike Anhaeuser and  the Battery. The team made the USL playoffs for the 10th season in a row, three players made the All-League Second Team, and attendance remained not bad at all. While the team will miss Romario Williams, who has returned to Atlanta, they’ve added Ian Svantesson from Tulsa, and really, you can never count out Mike Anhaeuser and the Battery. He’s easily the most consistent coach in the USL, and the Battery will likely continue to do what they do. However, I would like to see the team follow Pittsburgh and work on updating their brand and making a new marketing push. They could easily sell out every single game with a bit more effort.

Charlotte Independence – Matthews, NC

  • Founded: 2014
  • First USL Season: 2015
  • Home Stadium: Sportsplex at Matthews (2,300)
  • Head Coach: Mike Jeffries
  • 2017 Record: 13-9-10, +12 GD, 48 pts, 5th in East, Lost First Round to Rochester
  • 2017 Attendance: 1,615
  • MLS Affiliate: Colorado Rapids

Charlotte had a pretty eventful offseason, including some wealthy new ownership. Former Nucor CEO Dan DiMicco has become the team’s majority owner, with Jim McPhilliamy remaining president and managing partner. This could potentially be the catalyst to finally move into Memorial Stadium. For now, though, the team will continue to play at the Sportsplex at Matthews. However, this venue is not currently viable as a long term division 2 stadium. The reason is simple: D2 stadiums must have a minimum seating capacity of 5,000. Memorial Stadium does fit the bill, and there have been talks on and off since the team was announced about its use for USL, but still nothing official. Soccer-wise, the team lost a number of key players, but with a handful of players on loan from the Rapids, their roster is far from worrying. They wil miss Enzo Martinez, though.

FC Cincinnati – Cincinnati, OH

  • Founded: 2015
  • First USL Season: 2016
  • Home Stadium: Nippert Stadium
  • Head Coach: Alan Kock
  • 2017 Record: 12-10-10, -2 GD, 46 pts, 6th in East, Lost First Round to Tampa Bay
  • 2017 Attendance: a lot

The online soccer media have discussed the two obvious FC Cincinnati topics to death, so I’m not going to bother with either of them. Instead, I’ll pose the following question: Why can’t Cincinnati beat the Tampa Bay Rowdies or the Charleston Battery? For the life of me, I can’t figure it out. Cincy first played the Rowdies in the 3rd Round of the 2016 Open Cup, and lost 1-0 on the road. In 2017, with the Rowdies joining USL, they were guaranteed at least two more games against them. They drew 1-1 at home and lost 2-0 on the road during the regular season, and then Tampa sent them packing in the first round of the playoffs. As for Charleston, they’re the team that welcomed Cincy to the USL with a road loss back in 2016, drew 1-1 in Cincinnati several months later, and then handed Cincinnati a playoff loss at home in the First Round in 2016. 2017 started in exactly the same fashion, with FC Cincinnati losing on the road in Charleston, and then settling for a draw when the Battery came to Ohio. I did a bit more research, and against every other Eastern Conference team from the 2016 and 2017 seasons, Cincinnati has at least one win. Except for these two. I don’t know what this means, but it’s highly intriguing. And to top it all off, for the third consecutive season, Cincinnati’s first game is on the road in Charleston. If history is any guide, my money’s on the Battery.

Indy Eleven – Indianapolis, IN

Welcome to the USL, Indianapolis! I’m so excited that the Eleven joined USL. They’ve been so much fun to watch over the past few years, and I’m eagerly anticipating their first games against Louisville and Cincinnati. They’ve also made some serious changes to go along with their new league, the biggest being a move to Lucas Oil Stadium. While that venue does technically seat 62,421 in the normal configuration, the team website indicates that they’ll be using something closer to around 15,000. Still, though, that’s so much nicer than Carroll Stadium, and might even see them break their season 1 attendance record. I’ve been on the field in Lucas Oil Stadium before, and it’s easily one of my favorite stadiums ever. Another significant change is the hiring of Martin Rennie as head coach. While he’s probably best known for two inconsistent seasons in Vancouver, he once led the Carolina Railhawks during their three most successful seasons from 2009 through 2011, and he recently built a brand new team in Seoul E-Park into a promotion contender in year one. It’s a pretty smart pick, and he’s already brought in some impressive names with NASL and MLS experience. Things are definitely looking up for Indy.

Louisville City FC – Louisville, KY

Last year could not have gone much better for Louisville. They were the undisputed best team in the Eastern Conference, finishing an absurd eight points clear of Charleston, made short work of Bethlehem and Rochester in the playoffs, finally got revenge on the Baby Bulls, and won the championship game in the dying moments. For 2018, the vast majority of the team has returned, including ten of the eleven starters from the championship game. The team also got approval from the Louisville Metro Council for their new 10,000 seat stadium, expandable to 25,000, which is scheduled to open for the 2020 season. There’s not much left to say about this team. If you’re looking for a preseason favorite to win it all, look no further.

Nashville SC – Nashville, TN

Nashville is a USL expansion team that’s been years in the making, dating back to the original plans of the NPSL Nashville FC. They’re finally here, but they might not be for long. That’s because Nashville was the first city selected by MLS for their next round of expansion, and the MLS bid owns this team. This is still speculative, but to me it looks like they’re using this team primarily to prepare for MLS in 2019 or 2020, and it wouldn’t be surprising to see the Nashville MLS team adopt the Nashville SC brand. They’ve picked a head coach with MLS experience, Gary Smith, who allegedly once won an MLS Cup. There’s already so much hype around this team that they’ve moved their home opener to Nissan Stadium, home of the Tennessee Titans.

New York Red Bulls II – Montclair, NJ

2017 was not going to be as dominant for the Baby Bulls as their record setting 2016 season, simply because a fair few of those players got promoted. And that’s the whole point of such a team. But even with some serious roster turnover, Wolyniec still managed to haul that team to the Eastern Conference Final. This year, the same sort of thing has once again happened, with leading scorer Stefano Bonomo among the four players promoted to the first team. And with those positive statements taken care of, here’s my primary grievance with this team. What the hell is going on with your attendance? A 632 average, even by MLS2 team standards, is pathetic, and that’s still a record high for NYRB2. To put things in perspective, Sacramento drew more fans per game than NYRB2 did in total all season long. NYRB2 drew less than 15% of the league average, and less than half of the lowest attended independent team (Charlotte). I did a bit of research, and fount that the independent baseball team in Montclair, the New Jersey Jackals, managed to average 1,652, and bring in a total of 91,892 fans last year. I get that there are ongoing renovations at that stadium, and I get that Red Bull is definitely wealthy enough to not need to make money on USL games, but at least act like you’re trying. There’s clearly a market for sports in Montclair. Maybe use that, and market to those people, and make some new soccer fans.

North Carolina FC – Cary, NC

Welcome back to the USL, RailHawks! I mean NCFC! This team was the only team to play in all seven NASL seasons. In a league known for instability among its clubs, they were remarkably stable. If you, yes you, dear reader, are one of the people who consider the team’s owner Stephen Malik a traitor against the NASL, let me be the first to cordially and respectfully invite you to stop talking. The man came in to save a team that, lest we forget, was very nearly a casualty of the Traffic Sports USA fiasco. Anyway. I’m not alone in my excitement from having NCFC joining USL. We now have three teams in the league from the Carolinas, which should hopefully make for some excellent rivalry games. Last season in the NASL went much better than the previous three, and Curt Johnson and Colin Clarke are building a pretty solid team for their second USL debut. If I have but one criticism to make, it’s that I still miss the RailHawks brand.

Ottawa Fury FC – Ottawa, ON

  • Founded: 2011
  • First USL Season: 2017
  • Home Stadium: TD Place Stadium (24,000)
  • Head Coach: Nikola Popovic
  • 2017 Record: 8-14-10, +1 GD, 38 pts, 10th in East
  • 2017 Attendance: 5,427
  • MLS Affiliate: Montreal Impact

Ottawa’s first season in the USL was a bit of an odd one. The team spent the first third of the season near the bottom of their conference, followed by a not-half-bad summer that saw them sitting as high as fifth in June, and then six weeks later, head coach Paul Dalglish quit. Over the final twelve games under Julian de Guzman, the Fury won only one, drew 8, and lost 3. If 14 drawn games feels like a lot, that’s because it is. In fact, it’s a USL record. Off the field, former assistant/caretaker coach Julian de Guzman has become the team’s technical director, and Nikola Popovic is the new head coach. He’s fresh off a championship final loss at the helm of Swope Park, and it’s a pretty smart choice, even if he’s no Marc Dos Santos. In player news, the Fury have picked up a handful of guys from the NASL and MLS, and the roster remains rather quite Canadian. I’m expecting Ottawa to contend for the playoffs this year.

Penn FC – Harrisburg, PA

  • Founded: 2003
  • First USL Season: 2004
  • Home Stadium: FNB Field (6,187)
  • Head Coach: Raoul Voss
  • 2017 Record: 10-7-15, -19 GD, 37 pts, 11th in East
  • 2017 Attendance: 2,429

The Harrisburg City Islanders have been sold and rebranded as Penn FC. We covered the details a few months ago when this all unfolded. They’re now operated by Rush Soccer, one of the largest youth development programs in the country. They also have a new coach for the first time since their foundation. Longtime coach Bill Becher has become the technical advisor, with Raoul Voss named as his replacement. Voss spent the past five seasons as an assistant with the Fort Lauderdale Strikers and Tampa Bay Rowdies. This is his first head coach appointment. The team has begun a new era under their new name by dramatically overhauling the roster, and I don’t blame them. Last year saw the team go through two lengthy winless stretches, and they finished with the second worst goal differential in their conference. A significant reason why Rush Soccer bought the team is to provide a professional opportunity for the strongest prospects in their system. Expect to see many young players make their professional debuts with this team over the coming seasons.

Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC – Pittsburgh, PA

  • Founded: 1998
  • First USL Season: 1999
  • Home Stadium: Highmark Stadium (5,000)
  • Head Coach: Bob Lilley
  • 2017 Record: 8-12-12, -9 GD, 36 pts, 13th in East
  • 2017 Attendance: 2,686

Everybody, stop reading this and go look at Pittsburgh’s new logo and jerseys for a minute. I’ll wait. Seriously, go do it, it’s worth the time. Ok, you’re done? Great. Isn’t that logo so, so much nicer than anything they’ve had before? I’m very impressed with what they’ve done. And that’s not the only change. The team is also investing in some stadium expansion and renovations to bring them up to D2 standards, as well as improve the gameday experience. They’re also making a new push on marketing the team. All of this is excellent news. The team has also hired Bob Lilley, who won the 2015 championship with Rochester, and who brought along a number of former Rhinos to Pittsburgh. Through 8 preseason games this year, the team has 8 wins by a combined score of 20 to 6. Things are looking very promising for the modernized Hounds.

Richmond Kickers – Richmond, VA

  • Founded: 1993
  • First USL Season: 1993
  • Home Stadium: City Stadium (9,000)
  • Head Coach: Leigh Cowlishaw
  • 2017 Record: 8-8-16, -12 GD, 32 pts, 14th in East
  • 2017 Attendance: 4,665
  • MLS Affiliate: DC United

Last season was great for Richmond everywhere but on the field. Their attendance grew another 17% to a new all time high for the club and they signed a deal to broadcast every single game on local OTA TV. On the field was a completely different story. The team scored only 24 goal all season, good for the worst season offensively since the moribund 2013 Antigua Barracuda. It was also the first season since 2003 that the Kickers failed to make the playoffs. They’ve responded by signing a trio of new forwards and retooling their roster around nearly a dozen new players. Considering just how far from the norm last season was, coupled with just how consistent Cowlishaw’s Kickers squads have been over the past decade and change, don’t expect a repeat of last year.

Tampa Bay Rowdies – St. Petersburg, FL

  • Founded: 2008
  • First USL Season: 2017
  • Home Stadium: Al Lang Stadium (7,500)
  • Head Coach: Stuart Campbell
  • 2017 Record: 14-11-7, +15 GD, 53 pts, 3rd in East, Lost East Semi-Final to NYRB2
  • 2017 Attendance: 5,894

The Rowdies had about as good of a USL debut as you could expect, finding some much needed consistency compared to their last few years in the NASL. Georgi Hristov had another fantastic season, and Marcel Schäfer finished second place in assists, tied with NYRB2’s Bezecourt with 11. Both of them, along with the majority of the team’s core, are back for 2018. The most notable departure is long time starting goalkeeper Matt Pickens, who has joined Nashville. While normally losing a player like that would hurt, they have a more than capable replacement in Cody Mizell, fresh off a solid season in Charlotte. Looking at their transfers, it seems that for each player they’ve lost, they’ve signed two or more replacements, and on paper, they have one of the strongest rosters in the Eastern Conference. I’m predicting they make some noise in the playoffs again.

Toronto FC II – Toronto, ON

TFC2 have been perennial losers in their three years in USL, and few players have worked their way up to the first team. This year, they’ve made some administrative changes that will hopefully fix some of their problems. Firstly, Jason Bent is out as head coach, with academy director Laurent Guyot taking over. As for venues, they’re spreading their 17 home games across three different stadiums. Their primary home, Lamport Stadium, is undergoing renovations and won’t be ready until the summer, moving the majority of games to BMO Field. Additionally, the team will play as the home team for four quasi-neutral-site games in Rochester at the normal home of the Rhinos. Why? Because if the Rhinos owners don’t hold at least some professional soccer games this season, they’re at risk of eviction. Fortunately, things seem to be headed in a positive direction between the Rhinos and the city of Rochester. But quite a few people aren’t thrilled about the arrangement.


That’s every single one of the 33 teams playing in 2018. Now, let’s take a brief look at the three teams that aren’t returning.

Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2

Despite posting a not-too-shabby 2016 season that saw the ThunderCaps make the Western Conference Final, the team’s form and attendance plummeted last year, and the Whitecaps elected to instead affiliate with Fresno moving forward. This marks the second time an MLS team has folded their USL reserve side, following Montreal at the end of 2016.

Orlando City B

Orlando City B have elected to sit out the season while they “evaluate its options” for the future. I’m not entirely sure what they really mean by that. Speculation says they might join USLD3 next year, or might set up a hybrid team like Bethlehem or Reno that plays somewhere outside Orlando but still in Florida. My guess is that they may end up partnering with the Lakeland Tropics who are already working to join USLD3. If that’s the case, this is less of a hiatus and more of a very quiet folding.

Rochester Rhinos

The Rhinos have been a steadfast institution of lower division soccer since their founding back in 1996, and still remain the only professional team outside MLS to win the Open Cup. But things are not looking good up in Rochester right now. The problems began in January 2016 when the team was taken over by the league. Despite winning the USL championship only weeks earlier, the team was in financial disarray, and then-owner Rob Clark had been caught in battles with the city over unpaid rent. The league then began shopping for new ownership, and decided on the Dworkin family, minority owners of the Sacramento Kings. Unfortunately, they didn’t really have the resources to fix the problems, and following the end of the 2017 season, started looking for additional investment for 2018. That money never came, and they elected to take a season off. The USL in all of this has been as understanding as they possibly can be, and the Rhinos are still considered “in good standing” with the league office. The team is still planning to relaunch for 2019, hopefully with the additional investment they need, and potentially in the less expensive USLD3. The Dworkins have also reduced expenses with the Major League Lacrosse team they operated, the Rochester Rattlers, relocating to Frisco, TX, for 2018. In order to remain in compliance with their stadium lease, they’ll be hosting four USL games with Toronto FC II as the “home” team this season.


OK, so that’s 36 USL teams more or less explained. The season begins tonight with two games: RGV vs. Saint Louis, and S2 vs. T2.

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New on SocTakes: Soc Takes Pod Ep. 42: Peter Wilt on NISA, Indy Eleven, U.S. Soccer

National Independent Soccer Association (NISA) founder Peter Wilt joins the panel to discuss the newly forming league, his former clubs and all things U.S. Soccer. Wilt helped launch the Chicago Fire, Chicago Red Stars and Indy Eleven, to name a few.

Soc Takes contributing writer Kartik Krishnaiyer also guests alongside regular co-hosts Aaron Gunyon, John Lenard and Kevin Johnston in this information-packed episode.

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Thumbnail image credit: NISA

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New on SocTakes: Opinion: NASL cancels season, so what now?

Miami FC- NASL cancels season

Photo credit: Miami FC

The North American Soccer League lost the important part of its lawsuit relating to Division 2 sanctioning, and as a result has cancelled the planned 2018-19 season.

Of the eight teams that participated in the 2017 campaign, two have already folded. The San Francisco Deltas won the title and almost immediately ceased operations, while FC Edmonton shut down its professional side while potentially holding out for the Canadian Premier League.

Two others, North Carolina FC and the Indy Eleven, have departed for the USL, which has become the only official Division 2 professional league.

That leaves four previously existing teams and two expansion hopefuls. Here’s what’s planned for 2018 for those six teams:

The New York Cosmos, Jacksonville Armada, and Miami FC will all run in the 2018 NPSL season. California United FC, one of the planned expansion teams, has been participating in the UPSL as California United II following a takeover of the former OC Invictus FC team. That is expected to continue.

The two big questions are Puerto Rico FC and San Diego. Puerto Rico has so far not announced any plans for 2018 or beyond, and given the ongoing struggles on the island, is far from surprising. Recent posts on the team website and social media state that the club is still working on a plan to play somewhere this year; however, no leagues have made any announcements about the team. Meanwhile, San Diego has made statements indicating that the team plans to delay its official start to 2019 due to venue issues, and has reportedly been in discussions with the USL.

And now for a bit of speculation time.

Will California United and San Diego 1904 ever take the field?

For the former, I think that the existing lower-division infrastructure that has already competed in a UPSL season actually gives them a real fighting shot at continued existence, even if it’s just maintaining their current situation. Their owner, Peter Capriotti, definitely has the financial resources to theoretically launch the team in the USL, USLD3, or NISA. But so far, I’ve seen little to indicate their most likely destination. Now, whether or not the USL wants another team in Orange County and a third team in the Los Angeles metro area is another matter entirely.

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For San Diego, things are looking very positive. On Tuesday, the club announced it’s finalizing an agreement to join the USL for 2019. While the league hasn’t released any confirmations yet, it’s being reported by San Diego media, along with the fact that 1904 FC officially left the NASL back in January. San Diego’s intention still remains to build a 10,000-seat stadium at the existing SoCal Sports Complex, and failing that, it’ll use USD’s Torero Stadium.

Will Puerto Rico FC survive?

I honestly don’t know. Reports on the current state of affairs are far from promising, and between the continuing recovery process and the team’s financial issues, things aren’t great. And the ownership group has allegedly been dealing with infighting. Maybe they could join USL, and work something out to manage the travel distance and costs. I honestly don’t know, but my gut feeling tells me that it’s not looking good.

Will the Cosmos, Miami or Jacksonville join USL?

If I had my way, they would. Mainly because joining the USL is a better fate than folding, and it’s the only way those clubs can guarantee division 2 for the immediate future. But each one of them have their own issues with USL.

As far as I can tell, Miami is the most likely to join, mainly because they’ve been a consistently well-run organization since their creation, and per Jeff Reuter, they have been in discussions with USL to potentially join in 2019. It would make a lot of sense for the continued survival of the organization, so long as Silva is willing to set aside his differences with USL management. The team would be a great addition to the league, and could continue their existing rivalry with the Tampa Bay Rowdies.

For Jacksonville, one of the major holdups keeping them from joining USL is Robert Palmer’s broadcast agreements. The Armada have been broadcasting in the Tampa Bay, Lakeland, and Orlando areas, among others, since he took ownership, as part of his efforts to market his various companies. Those agreements are apparently in violation with the USL’s regulations.

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That’s likely one of the major reasons behind his pursuit of a planned “Division Zero” league. In my opinion, though, attempting to start a new league with these ambitious, if at least superficially agreeable ideas, is much more difficult than just doing what the USL wants and joining that league instead. Yeah, it’s not perfect, but it’s much easier to promote change from within than to attempt to create a brand new league from scratch (see: NASL).

And now onto the Cosmos. Owner Rocco Commisso is such a wildcard, and I have honestly no idea what he’s thinking or planning. I think the Cosmos could be a fantastic addition to the USL, and I’m not alone. But Rocco has been critical of the USL, and his actions have likely only further burned those bridges. If that’s true, I’m not surprised, as he’s obviously not an easy person to work with. But really, I think they might want to reconsider, if only to extend an olive branch to the primary protagonist of the various lawsuits.

If USL personnel want to change Rocco’s mind that they’re in the pocket of SUM and MLS, the best thing they can do is welcome the Cosmos with open arms. But on the other hand, what would Rocco do if they made that offer? We know that he cares deeply about the official designation of Division 2 and USL would offer that. But is Rocco willing to agree to league regulations? Who knows?

The USSF was exceedingly patient with the NASL despite years and years of antagonism and an inability to meet the standards. And the NASL argument that those standards were impossible to meet and anticompetitive fell on deaf ears as: 1) the NASL helped develop the standards, and 2) the USL managed to work its way up from D3 to near full compliance in just a few years.

If Rocco, Silva, and Palmer truly care about their clubs, they should crawl to the USL and ask for forgiveness. I’m sick of seeing clubs fold because of the personal battles of ownership.

Follow John on Twitter: @JohnMLTX.

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Requiem for a Team: Rayo OKC

This is the start of a new series I’ve been working on called “Requiem for a Team”. These pieces will be historical accounts of the teams that have failed, folded, self-relegated, or otherwise run into trouble.


I first started reporting on the situation in Oklahoma City in the spring of 2014 for Reckless Challenge. At the time, we were hearing reports of a possible war for OKC between the USL and NASL, but things go back even further, and I’m taking this opportunity to tell the whole story.

For a number of years, the only major soccer game in Oklahoma City was the women’s Oklahoma City FC in the WPSL. Founded in 2007, this team began play in 2008 and in 2009 was taken over by local businessman Sean Jones and sports marketing firm Sold Out Strategies, run by local businessman Brad Lund. On Valentines Day 2013, this group, along with a new entity OKC Pro Soccer LLC run by another local businessman, Tim McLaughlin, announced a team in the Premier Development League, sharing the OKCFC branding of the WPSL club. They would play at the 5,000 seat soccer stadium on the Oklahoma City University campus in uptown OKC.

This was the highest level of men’s soccer in Oklahoma City in nearly fifteen years, with the market having previously been served by the Slickers, Stampede, Warriors, Spirit, and Alliance at various levels of indoor and outdoor soccer. The most recent outdoor team in the market, the Oklahoma City Slickers, folded in 1996.

This PDL team was the planned starting point for an eventual USL-Pro team, however, in the spring of 2013, a competing USL-Pro bid emerged from a rival ownership group, Prodigal LLC, run by Bob Funk Jr. Bob Funk and Prodigal are known locally for operating the American Hockey League’s Barons and for being the former owners of the AAA baseball RedHawks. The OKCFC group of Lund and McLaughlin, believing they would likely lose out in the USL PRO application process to the arguably more experienced Prodigal-backed group, began exploring options to receive rights to own and operate an NASL franchise in Oklahoma City. Both teams also wound up competing for rights to use the same downtown OKC stadium, Taft Stadium.

On June 17th, OKCFC scored a rare win, earning the right to use Taft Stadium as their home venue with whatever pro franchise they could get. However, with the change of plans to pursue an NASL team instead of a USL-Pro team, USL issued a cease and desist order, citing a noncompete clause for all clubs in the USL system. They argued that OKCFC are contractually forbidden to move from the USL-run PDL to NASL. OKCFC countered with a lawsuit against USL, claiming that the noncompete clause in the contract was unenforceable. USL announced an expansion team for Prodigal on July 2nd, and the NASL countered by awarding a team to OKCFC on July 25th.

Cut forward to November of 2013, when the Prodigal group announced their branding, Oklahoma City Energy FC, and their home venue of Pribil Stadium, on campus at local Bishop McGuiness High School. Shortly thereafter, the Energy announced an affiliation partnership with Sporting KC of MLS, along with head coach, recently retired Sporting goalkeeper Jimmy Nielsen. The Energy FC planned a much more ambitious timeline than OKCFC, intending to take the field in the spring of 2014, while OKCFC intended to wait until the 2015 season.

This was the first serious blow to Sold Out Strategies and co, with the Energy possibly getting an entire year’s head start. Early into 2014, things began to fall apart for OKCFC, with Tim McLaughlin and his OKC Pro Soccer group leaving to join up with Prodigal and Energy FC. McLaughlin took with him the lease to Taft Stadium, giving the Energy yet another coup.

OKCFC responded by moving their semi-pro PDL team to the NPSL, avoiding working with USL any further, and put out statements claiming that Energy FC’s plans did not impact their own goals. Brad Lund and Sold Out Strategies returned to the picture, and despite claims that they were still pursuing their goals with NASL, no major news came out regarding OKCFC in 2014, save for their WPSL and NPSL sides.

The next major announcement came in August of 2015, when NASL commissioner Bill Peterson revealing in an interview that the league had moved on from both the Oklahoma City franchise, as well as the other stillborn 2014 expansion team, the Virginia Cavalry. However, only 11 days later, news broke on ESPN that a club in Spain’s top league was given permission to invest in OKCFC. This club was eventually revealed to be Rayo Vallecano, based in Madrid’s working class neighborhood of Vallecas. Rayo Chairman Raul Martin Presa took control of the franchise, and in November 2015, NASL announced that this joint venture, Rayo OKC, would begin play in 2016.

The Rayo OKC group consisted initially of Rayo Vallecano and their chairman Presa, former OKCFC owner Sean Jones, and Brad Lund’s Sold Out Strategies. The team hired former San Antonio Scorpions head coach Alen Marcina, a man with an NASL championship under his belt, and secured the rights to use Miller Stadium on the Yukon High School campus west of Oklahoma City.

Marcina began assembling a squad, combining a number of MLS, NASL, and USL veterans with the attention-grabbing signings of Derek Boateng, USA veteran Robbie Findlay, and Greek superstar Georgios Samaras. Rayo OKC started their NASL campaign with an impressive home crowd, drawing over 6,400, 800 more than the Energy managed the previous week. Despite only winning 3 games in the 10 game Spring season, Rayo averaged right under 5,000  for their first five home games, with Energy FC around 500  more across the same span of time. They finished a respectable, if unremarkable 8th out of 11 in the NASL Spring season, and seemed to be holding up heading into the summer break. But then, Rayo Vallecano was relegated from La Liga in May of 2016, leaving a lot of questions to be answered come July.

The Fall season saw fortunes fluctuate wildly for Rayo. Losing only 1 of their first 7 fall games and sitting 3rd on the table wasn’t enough to keep the crowds coming in, with average attendance dropping down to 3,866, nor was it enough to keep things stable off the field. Rumors emerged of increased demands from Presa, and the changes he made were enough to motivate both head coach Alen Marcina, investment partners Sold Out Strategies, and a number of other front office staff to part ways with the team. Among his demands, the team would have to bus to every away game (even out to Edmonton and New York City) to save money, and the appointment of staff from Vallecano on tourist visas to take over operations.

A brief sidebar on the bus demands. The closest team to Rayo OKC is the Indy Eleven, and that’s a 12 hour bus ride under ideal circumstances. Minnesota United is slightly further still, Jacksonville and North Carolina are 18 hours away, the Rowdies nearly 20, Miami and Fort Lauderdale at around 22, the Cosmos and Fury almost a full day’s drive, Edmonton over 28 hours away. And most ridiculously, Puerto Rico, which is an island in the Caribbean, and there’s no way in hell you can drive a bus to Puerto Rico, no matter how demanding a Spanish businessman may be.

Further rumors painted a bleak picture, with most of the office staff leaving after paychecks bounced more than once, and only 5 people sticking around for gameday operations by August 7th. The appointment of Gerard Nus as the new head coach didn’t start well either, with the team losing four of his first five games.

And this isn’t even the most ridiculous thing that happened involving Rayo OKC that fall. Following the massive shakeup in early August, minor partner Sean Jones, a staple of OKCFC since 2009, departed the team, fearing that he would lose his investment, and under cover of darkness, took half of the artificial field Rayo used from storage. Jones had purchased the turf at the beginning of the year, and Rayo had failed to compensate him for the field, so he took fourty of the ninety-two pallets of turf and locked them in a warehouse. The team had allegedly failed to communicate with him regarding his investment or the team’s future, and he planned to sell the turf in an attempt to minimize his losses. He had learned from a third party that the team was planning to sell the turf, and it was in his best interests to keep it secure.

Negotiations followed, with the team actually communicating directly, and after a week and a half of discussion, a settlement was reached and the turf was returned. But the crowds never did. The first home game under Gerard Nus drew only 1,251, and the first game after the turf fiasco, a depressing 924. The average over the last six home games plummeted down to 1,284. This tanked their overall average attendance to 3,210, compared to the Energy’s 4,950. By now, the writing was on the wall.

Rayo OKC made the playoffs by finishing fourth in the combined standings, but went out 2-1 in the first round versus the eventual champion Cosmos. The last post made to Rayo’s website and social media concerned congratulating the Cosmos and discussing the end of the year best 11. Gerard Nus stepped down after that, and returned to Spain, and nothing more has come from the team.

We do know that at some point from late November to early December, all of the players and staff were released and the phones disconnected, and the team was not represented at the NASL’s board of directors meeting in Atlanta. The league confirmed in January that the team was gone.

As for Sold Out Strategies and the WPSL Oklahoma City FC team? They’ve hired new coaching staff and continue to play in the WPSL.


That’s all for this installment of “Requiem for a Team”. I’m aiming to get back into more written content, and finally get the next chapter of MLS Origins finished. Watch this space for more.